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Most economists estimate that the U.S. factor of production most likely to be hurt by the formation of the NAFTA is unskilled U.S. labor.

A) True
B) False

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Prior to agreeing to join NAFTA, Mexico had followed a free trade policy for more than 30 years.

A) True
B) False

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are a form of regional integration where member countries lower internal trade barriers but maintain existing barriers against nonmembers.


A) Customs unions
B) Free trade areas
C) Reciprocal trade agreements
D) None of the above.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Why is NAFTA controversial? Briefly describe both sides of this controversy.

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Opponents of the agreement argue that in...

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The is the chief executive body of the European Union (EU) .


A) European Parliament
B) European Executive Branch
C) European Trade Body
D) European Commission

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Recent studies have shown that NAFTA has had a tremendous negative impact on the economic welfare of the U.S.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following countries is not a member of the European Union?


A) Portugal
B) Switzerland
C) Slovakia
D) Malta

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The EU currently is a preferential trade agreement with no governmental institutions.

A) True
B) False

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The U.S. factor of production that is most likely to be made worse off because of NAFTA (because its factor payment will fall) is


A) unskilled labor.
B) skilled labor
C) capital
D) All of the above will be made worse off.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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is said to exist when the formation of a regional trading group leads to the reduction of trade with nonmember countries in favor of member countries.


A) Trade creation
B) Trade diversion
C) Trade exclusion
D) Trade distortion

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Summarize the type of agreement that NAFTA is, its history, the process by which it has been implemented in the last 15 years.

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The North American Free Trade Agreement ...

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The push toward creating more regional trade agreements necessarily harms the multilateral liberalization process that is at the heart of the WTO.

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There are some economists, most notably ...

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The welfare impact of a preferential trade agreement depends on the difference between the amount of new trade that takes place because of the agreement and the change in international trade patterns that arises because of it.

A) True
B) False

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