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Capacitation is a process that


A) weakens the membrane of the acrosome on the sperm
B) weakens the zona pellucida of the ovum
C) occurs in the sperm before ejaculation
D) occurs in the epididymis during sperm maturation
E) splits the corona radiata so that sperm can enter

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The second meiotic division in oogenesis is not completed until after a spermatozoan has penetrated the cell.

A) True
B) False

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Pressure of the fetal head on the cervix stimulates


A) an increase in progesterone levels
B) an increase in estrogen levels
C) the release of prostaglandins
D) the release of oxytocin

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The primary germ layers that develop during the pre-embryonic period include all of the following EXCEPT


A) ectoderm
B) mesoderm
C) endoderm
D) mesenchyme

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The term that refers to excessive vomiting during pregnancy is


A) polyhydramnios
B) hyperemesis gravidarum
C) pseudocyesis
D) prima gravida

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The temporary organ that functions in the exchange of gases,nutrients,and waste between maternal and fetal blood is the


A) umbilical cord
B) amnion
C) placenta
D) yolk sac

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the term for the vessels that carry fetal blood to the placenta for gaseous exchange?

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Temperature regulating mechanisms are well developed in the neonatal period.

A) True
B) False

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The longest stage of labor is the _____ stage.


A) dilation
B) expulsion
C) placental

D) All of the above
E) None of the above

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The period of development after birth is called


A) perinatal development
B) senescence
C) postnatal development
D) adolescence
E) childhood

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The normal gestation period in humans is


A) 266 days from the last menstrual period
B) 280 days from fertilization
C) 266 days from fertilization
D) 40 weeks from fertilization

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is the term for the longest stage of labor?

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Recessive genes express themselves even when they are heterozygous.

A) True
B) False

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The opening between the right atrium and left atrium in the fetal heart is the


A) ductus arteriosus
B) atrial foramen
C) foramen ovale
D) ductus venosus

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What is the term for the period of prenatal development during which organogenesis occurs?

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