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Pound cake is a compact, shortened cake leavened by


A) baking soda and/or baking powder.
B) biological agents.
C) steam and air.
D) All of these are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Cake flour


A) provides structure to cakes when its protein gelatinizes and its carbohydrate forms gluten.
B) and egg provide structural strengthening for cakes, while tenderizing ingredients balance this effect.
C) that has been chlorinated is not preferred for baking cakes because of decreased starch granule swelling that decreases the desired quality characteristics of the cake.
D) has a lower percentage of starch than bread flours.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Lower the temperature by 25°F when baking cakes in


A) BundtTM pans.
B) angel food cake pans.
C) glass pans.
D) cast iron skillets.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Describe and compare the following frostings/icings/fillings: flat; decorating; cooked including Swiss, Italian, and French buttercreams; whipped cream; and ganache.

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Flat frosting is a simple, smooth and th...

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All of the following are shortened cakes except


A) spice cake.
B) sponge cake.
C) pound cake.
D) yellow cake.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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List typical ingredients that go into cake mixtures along with their individual functions.

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Typical ingredients that go into cake mi...

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What is the easiest buttercream frosting to prepare?


A) French buttercream
B) American buttercream
C) Swiss buttercream
D) Italian buttercream

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The defining characteristic of a shortened cake is that it is made


A) with fat.
B) with milk.
C) without added fat.
D) without milk.
E) with baking soda.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Cakes are tender because the high water content in cake formulas creates a low-viscosity batter that minimizes the formation of


A) crumb.
B) gelatinization.
C) dextrinization.
D) gluten.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When preparing unshortened cakes,


A) the cake pans are greased.
B) the cake pans are left ungreased.
C) the cake pans are greased and then dusted with flour for easy removal.
D) a toothpick is used to test for doneness.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Why are cookies crispier than cakes?


A) Sugar, starch, and flour proteins compete for water.
B) Gluten development is strengthened by the additional eggs found in cookies.
C) Cookies are cooked for a longer period of time.
D) More starch gelatinization occurs in cookies.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following cakes does not rely on foam formation for its structure?


A) angel food
B) chiffon
C) pound
D) sponge

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which additive in cake acts as a preservative?


A) cellulose gum
B) high-fructose corn syrup
C) lactose
D) potassium sorbate

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about using vegetable oil in cakes is false?


A) Except for tea breads and commercial cake mixes, vegetable oils are generally not used because they tend to result in a decreased volume and harsh crumb.
B) During creaming, air bubbles are as easily incorporated into oil as they are in butter.
C) Oil coats flour proteins, thus reducing gluten formation and leaving more moisture in the batter.
D) Olive oil contains natural emulsifiers that make cakes more tender and moist.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which cake is similar to angel food cake except there are two foams-an egg-white foam and an egg-yolk foam?


A) pound cake
B) mooncake
C) chiffon cake
D) sponge cake

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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