A) baking soda and/or baking powder.
B) biological agents.
C) steam and air.
D) All of these are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) provides structure to cakes when its protein gelatinizes and its carbohydrate forms gluten.
B) and egg provide structural strengthening for cakes, while tenderizing ingredients balance this effect.
C) that has been chlorinated is not preferred for baking cakes because of decreased starch granule swelling that decreases the desired quality characteristics of the cake.
D) has a lower percentage of starch than bread flours.
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Multiple Choice
A) BundtTM pans.
B) angel food cake pans.
C) glass pans.
D) cast iron skillets.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) spice cake.
B) sponge cake.
C) pound cake.
D) yellow cake.
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Multiple Choice
A) French buttercream
B) American buttercream
C) Swiss buttercream
D) Italian buttercream
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Multiple Choice
A) with fat.
B) with milk.
C) without added fat.
D) without milk.
E) with baking soda.
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A) crumb.
B) gelatinization.
C) dextrinization.
D) gluten.
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Multiple Choice
A) the cake pans are greased.
B) the cake pans are left ungreased.
C) the cake pans are greased and then dusted with flour for easy removal.
D) a toothpick is used to test for doneness.
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Multiple Choice
A) Sugar, starch, and flour proteins compete for water.
B) Gluten development is strengthened by the additional eggs found in cookies.
C) Cookies are cooked for a longer period of time.
D) More starch gelatinization occurs in cookies.
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Multiple Choice
A) angel food
B) chiffon
C) pound
D) sponge
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Multiple Choice
A) cellulose gum
B) high-fructose corn syrup
C) lactose
D) potassium sorbate
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Multiple Choice
A) Except for tea breads and commercial cake mixes, vegetable oils are generally not used because they tend to result in a decreased volume and harsh crumb.
B) During creaming, air bubbles are as easily incorporated into oil as they are in butter.
C) Oil coats flour proteins, thus reducing gluten formation and leaving more moisture in the batter.
D) Olive oil contains natural emulsifiers that make cakes more tender and moist.
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Multiple Choice
A) pound cake
B) mooncake
C) chiffon cake
D) sponge cake
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