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The nutrient content of foods is influenced by variety,season,geographical differences,stage of harvesting,handling,commercial processing,packaging,storage,display,home preparation,cooking,and serving.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A muscle cramp happens when the muscle becomes contracted and rigid,and iscommonly associated with _____.


A) drinking too much water
B) lack of exercise
C) not eating enough bananas
D) too much exercise

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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_____ often will relieve muscle cramps.


A) Drinking electrolyte drinks
B) Drinking milk
C) Avoiding foods with potassium
D) Avoiding foods high in sodium

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Food-composition tables are not used to provide nutritional counseling or to estimate the nutritional content of individual diets.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The informal name for an involuntary muscle cramp that can last for a few minutes,hours,or even days is _____.


A) charley horse
B) muscle contraction
C) stitch
D) kink

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The first system of approximating the value of a food or feed for nutritional purposes was developed more than _____ years ago.


A) 150
B) 75
C) 50
D) 100

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Methods such as liquid chromatography and gas chromatography determine the composition of foods.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Eating foods high in sodium and potassium can relieve muscle cramps.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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_____ are used to evaluate diets and food supplies.


A) Gas chromatography tables
B) Food-composition tables
C) Spectrophotometry tables
D) Liquid chromatography tables

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Spectrophotometry measures the caloric content of foods.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The definition generally accepted in the United States and standard in thermochemistry is1 cal equals _____ joules (J) ​.


A) 4.1840
B) 5.2840
C) 3.5840
D) 6.0840

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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_____ have been used to determine the calorie content of foods.


A) Jacket calorimeter
B) Electric calorimeter
C) Steel calorimeter
D) Bomb calorimeter

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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D

A large calorie or kilocalorie equals 1,000 cal.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Gas chromatography measures the caloric content of foods.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The term charley horse is most often used in connection with athletes,especially baseball players.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

Many food-composition tables are available,but the USDA's table maintains and updates data on _____.


A) diets
B) food supplies
C) food composition
D) caloric content of foods

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Energy in food is measured in terms of calorimeters.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The term,large calorie,is used to express the amount of _____ that a food provides when consumed.


A) energy
B) heat
C) reaction
D) weight

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The first system of approximating the value of a food for nutritional purposes became known as _____.


A) spectrophotomety
B) liquid chromatography
C) gas chromatography
D) proximate analysis

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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D

Energy is a metric unit of heat measurement.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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