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A period in which prices rise strongly,departing from their true value,frequently followed by a sudden decrease in prices is known as a/an:


A) post-event drift.
B) bubble.
C) overreaction anomaly.
D) buy and hold period.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A weak-form efficient market can best be described as a market in which:


A) trading strategies based upon past share prices cannot earn abnormal profits.
B) all publicly available information is fully reflected in share prices.
C) share prices follow predictable trends.
D) trading strategies based on past information can earn abnormal profits.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A

Semi-strong-form efficiency can best be described as:


A) the ability of investors to earn abnormal profits from the over-reaction of share prices to news.
B) a market in which trading strategies based on past prices cannot earn abnormal profits.
C) a market in which trading strategies based on all publicly available information cannot earn abnormal profits.
D) all information,public and private,is fully impounded in share prices.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In an efficient market,there should be an instantaneous and ____________ share price reaction to information.

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If the stock market is efficient then:


A) investors should consider factors,such as risk preferences,when selecting a portfolio of securities.
B) investors should select their investments randomly since all securities are correctly priced anyway.
C) a portfolio of randomly selected securities will necessarily eliminate all unsystematic risk.
D) portfolio selection becomes easy since all information is impounded in share prices.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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According to Brown,Finn and Hancock (1977) ,the highest positive abnormal returns are associated with the simultaneous announcement of:


A) profit increases and dividends per share decreases.
B) profit and dividends per share decreases.
C) profit and dividends per share increases.
D) profit decreases and dividends per share increases.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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C

Which of the following statements is the most consistent with evidence provided on the EMH?


A) Technical analysis is a worthwhile trading strategy for most investors.
B) Most investors have access to private information.
C) Most investors should adopt a passive buy-and-hold strategy,most of the time.
D) Fundamental analysis is a worthwhile trading strategy for most investors.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The 'representativeness heuristic' is a term to describe irrational behaviour that suggests that:


A) in forming their beliefs,individuals may be too slow in identifying a firm as an excellent or a terrible investment.
B) in forming their beliefs,individuals may be more enthusiastic about companies with better slogans.
C) in forming their beliefs,individuals may be less enthusiastic about companies with better slogans as it implies that the company is trying to detract investors from focusing on its financial performance.
D) None of the given options is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements about market efficiency is true?


A) A market can be semi-strong-form and strong-form efficient but not weak-form efficient.
B) A market can be semi-strong-form efficient but not weak-form efficient.
C) A market can be semi-strong-form,weak-form or strong-form efficient but not all simultaneously.
D) A market must be weak-form efficient if it is semi-strong-form efficient.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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In an efficient market,it is not possible (except by chance)to employ trading strategies that generate excess profits over the long-term.

A) True
B) False

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A number of studies have found that better (or poorly) performing shares continue to perform well (poorly) in the medium term.This effect is termed the:


A) book-to-market effect.
B) price/earnings effect.
C) momentum effect.
D) None of the given answers.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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ABC Ltd made an unexpected announcement concerning a major new contract on Monday,but ABC shares were not traded until the following Wednesday and Friday.The closing price on Wednesday was unchanged from Monday but different to that on Friday.Trading of ABC shares appears to be an example of:


A) market efficiency.
B) an announcement imparting no 'new' news.
C) market inefficiency.
D) infrequent trading,not market inefficiency.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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C

The dividend yield effect may be explained by the fact that:


A) if dividends are taxed more heavily than capital gains,investors will prefer a dollar of before-tax capital gains to a dollar of before-tax dividends.
B) if dividends are taxed more heavily than capital gains,investors will prefer a dollar of before-tax dividends to a dollar of before-tax capital gains.
C) investors will require high before-tax returns on shares that pay low dividends in order to compensate them for the higher tax burden that the capital gains will impose.
D) none of the given options.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In a market that is strong form efficient,___________ information cannot be acted upon to generate abnormal returns.

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An implication of the EMH for financial managers is that:


A) investing in a project that increases the company's true value will be reflected in the share price upon release of the information.
B) the current share price is not a good indicator of the company's true value.
C) the company's share price may overstate the true value of the company.
D) All of the given answers.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the stock market is efficient with respect to the incorporation of publicly available information,then:


A) charting a company's share prices is likely to be profitable.
B) technical analysis is likely to be profitable.
C) fundamental analysis is unlikely to be profitable.
D) insider information is unlikely to lead to abnormal profits.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Gold Ltd made an unexpected announcement at 11am that a new gold mine had been discovered.The share price established in the last trade before the announcement was 37 cents.The first trade after the announcement was also at 37 cents but the following trade took place at 52 cents,which became the new established price.With regards to the first trade after the announcement:


A) the buyer has made an abnormal profit.
B) the seller has made an abnormal profit.
C) the buyer has made a normal loss.
D) the seller has made a normal profit.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the market processes new information efficiently,the reaction of market prices to new information will be:


A) unbiased.
B) instantaneous.
C) instantaneous and unbiased.
D) fair.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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One weakness of the event study methodology is the difficulty in determining the instance in which information was released to the market.

A) True
B) False

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Rozeff and Kinney (1976) showed that the average return in January was more than:


A) six times larger than the average returns in the other 11 months.
B) four times larger than the average returns in the other 11 months.
C) five times larger than the average returns in the other 11 months.
D) three times larger than the average returns in the other 11 months.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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